英语动词变化形式无锡英语学习班朗学教育

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英语动词变化形式无锡英语学习班朗学教育

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。
词尾读音有3种：
a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。
b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。
c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met come —— came get —— got mean —— meant become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke take —— took say —— said
1）is, am -was are-were
2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give——gave sing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had make——made come——came eat——ate
3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stood tell——told win——won get——got take——took
4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt keep——kept spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent meet——met go——went
5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grew throw——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed) 6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought fight——fought think——thought
7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——lay see——saw learn——learnt mean——meant
8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let
如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did 过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。 drink-drinked listen-listened 一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化 如 do-did eat-ate see-saw meet-met

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